How Do You Change a Tire Step by Step? A Beginner-Friendly Guide
A flat tire can happen anytime—on your way to work, in the middle of a road trip, or even while parked in your driveway. Knowing how to change a tire yourself is not just empowering—it can save you time, money, and a whole lot of frustration.
In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through exactly how to change a tire safely and efficiently, whether you're a first-timer or need a quick refresher.
What You’ll Need
Before diving into the steps, make sure you have these tools in your vehicle:
Spare tire (fully inflated)
Car jack
Lug wrench (or tire iron)
Vehicle owner’s manual
Wheel wedges (or a heavy rock/bricks)
Flashlight (for nighttime changes)
Reflective triangle or hazard lights for safety
Step-by-Step Guide to Changing a Tire
Step 1: Find a Safe Location
As soon as you notice a flat tire, turn on your hazard lights and pull over to a flat, stable surface away from traffic. Never try to change a tire on a hill or near a blind curve.
Pro tip: If you’re on a busy road, move to a parking lot or wide shoulder if possible.
Step 2: Secure the Vehicle
Engage the parking brake and place wheel wedges (or large rocks) behind the wheels opposite the flat tire. This prevents your car from rolling.
Step 3: Loosen the Lug Nuts
Use the lug wrench to turn the lug nuts counterclockwise. Don’t remove them completely yet—just break the resistance while the car is still on the ground.
Step 4: Lift the Vehicle with the Jack
Position the jack under the vehicle frame near the flat tire. Refer to your owner's manual for the correct jacking point.
Raise the car until the flat tire is about 6 inches off the ground.
Step 5: Remove the Lug Nuts and Tire
Now fully unscrew and remove the lug nuts. Pull the flat tire straight toward you and set it aside.
Step 6: Mount the Spare Tire
Line up the holes in the spare tire with the lug nut posts and push it onto the wheel hub. Hand-tighten the lug nuts in place.
Step 7: Lower the Vehicle
Carefully lower the car back to the ground using the jack. Once the tire touches the ground, remove the jack.
Step 8: Tighten the Lug Nuts
Tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross (star) pattern to ensure even pressure. Use your body weight to make sure they’re snug.
Step 9: Double-Check Everything
Make sure all lug nuts are secure. Store your tools and the flat tire in the trunk.
After the Change: Drive With Caution
Spare tires—especially smaller "donut" spares—are temporary. Drive cautiously and head to a tire shop ASAP to repair or replace the damaged tire.
Final Thoughts
Changing a tire might feel intimidating at first, but once you’ve done it, you’ll feel more confident and prepared for roadside surprises. With a little preparation and a few essential tools, you can be back on the road in 30 minutes or less.
Want to avoid getting caught off guard again? Keep your spare tire regularly inflated and check that your tools are in good condition.