Can You Bring Your Car Overseas in the Military?
If you’ve received overseas PCS (Permanent Change of Station) orders, one of the first questions on your mind is likely: Can I bring my car with me? The short answer is yes—military members can often ship one personally owned vehicle (POV) overseas at government expense. But there are rules, exceptions, and logistics that you need to know before making plans.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything from eligibility and costs to requirements, timelines, and tips to make the process as smooth as possible.
Can Military Members Ship Their Vehicle Overseas?
Yes. Active duty military members with PCS orders to an eligible overseas location are typically authorized to ship one vehicle at government expense. This is governed by the Joint Travel Regulations (JTR) and applies to most major branches including the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, and Coast Guard.
To qualify, the vehicle must:
Be owned or leased by the service member or their dependents
Be safe and operable
Be free of household goods or personal items
This privilege is commonly referred to as POV shipping and is coordinated through a Vehicle Processing Center (VPC).
What Countries Allow You to Bring a Car?
Not all overseas assignments permit vehicle shipments, but many do. Common locations that allow vehicle imports include:
Germany
Italy
Japan
South Korea
Guam
Hawaii (for OCONUS-to-OCONUS transfers)
However, each country has its own regulations, including emissions standards, registration requirements, and restrictions on vehicle size or age. Some combat zones or small island assignments may prohibit shipping altogether.
Always confirm with your base’s Transportation Office before making arrangements.
What Are the Requirements for Shipping a Car Overseas?
The military sets strict criteria to ensure that the car is safe, properly documented, and eligible for overseas use.
Basic Requirements:
The car must be drivable and in good working condition.
It must be legally owned or leased by the service member or dependent.
The vehicle cannot contain any personal belongings inside (including spare tires not secured in factory location, tools, or documents).
The vehicle must meet import regulations for the destination country.
Required Documents:
A copy of your PCS orders
Vehicle title and registration
Valid driver’s license
Proof of insurance
Lienholder authorization if the car is financed
How Long Does It Take to Ship a Car Overseas?
The typical shipping timeline ranges from 30 to 60 days, depending on your destination and the shipping route. You’ll drop off your car at a Vehicle Processing Center (VPC) and pick it up at a VPC or designated port near your duty station overseas.
Make sure to clean your vehicle thoroughly, both inside and out, before drop-off. Inspections are strict, and any leftover items can delay shipment.
Who Pays to Ship the Vehicle?
In most PCS situations, the Department of Defense covers the cost to ship one vehicle. If you want to send an additional vehicle, motorcycle, or specialty vehicle (like an RV or boat), you’ll need to pay for that out-of-pocket using a private shipping company.
Will You Need to Modify the Vehicle?
Depending on your duty station, you may need to make specific modifications to your vehicle to comply with local laws.
For example:
Germany may require rear fog lights.
Japan enforces strict emissions and safety tests.
South Korea has annual vehicle inspections that your car must pass.
Additionally, driving a left-hand drive vehicle in a right-hand drive country (like the UK or Japan) may result in limited insurance options or require extra driver training.
What About Insurance and Licensing?
Once your car arrives overseas, you’ll need to meet the local base and country requirements for:
Vehicle registration through the local U.S. base or host country
Local car insurance, which may differ significantly from U.S. providers
Driver’s license requirements, including possible need for an International Driving Permit (IDP) or local license
You should connect with your base legal office, relocation assistance center, or command sponsor to ensure you meet every compliance step.
Tips for a Smooth Military POV Shipment
To avoid delays or issues, follow these best practices:
Schedule early – VPCs can book up fast during PCS season.
Clean your car thoroughly – both interior and exterior.
Take photos of your car before drop-off for documentation.
Keep all paperwork in a safe place for both shipment and pickup.
Know the laws of the country you're going to—some ban older vehicles or require modifications.
Final Thoughts: Is It Worth Bringing Your Car?
In many cases, yes—it’s worth it. Bringing your car with you overseas can save you time, money, and hassle once you arrive. It allows for immediate transportation and reduces the need to rent or buy locally. But it’s crucial to understand the regulations, prepare your documents, and communicate with your transportation office ahead of time.
PCS moves are stressful enough. Knowing your car is taken care of is one less thing to worry about.